The Tudor style and Elizabethan furniture of England also evolved during the 17th century. The tudor period in English history begins with the ascent to the throne of King Henry VII in 1485, this event signifying the end of the Middle Ages in Britain and supposedly the historic beginning of the English Renaissance. The Elizabethan style invited the Italian influence that Henry rejected along with the Catholic Church, which blended with the English Gothic to introduce the English Renaissance. The richest houses had large elaborate beds, with ornamented canopies, richly-embroidered hangings, and soft featherbeds under the fine linen sheets. Victorian (1840–1910): Named after Queen Victoria, this was the furniture style of the English Victorian period. The Elizabethan era produced one of the most well-respected and influential leaders of England’s rich history – Queen Elizabeth I – and with her came an elegant and sophisticated furniture style that can still be seen in households across the world today. The majority of Tudor furniture was made from wood, oak being a popular choice. While the Tudor style of furniture is parallel to the Medieval furniture and Gothic furniture the Elizabethan English furniture is a native English version and sees styles that were highly decorative and architectural, meant for the wealthy and fashionable class of that period. Tudor Furniture, English Tudor Style Furniture The Tudor Era. English furniture builders combined Gothic influences with images from mytho-logy and Christianity. The Renaissance Eraincludes early Tudor Furniture, later Tudor furniture (Elizabethan), Jacobean, and Commonwealth furniture. Just as the rugged colonial ball turnings had approximated furniture crafted in Europe, machine-lathed pieces of the 19th century mimicked elaborately carved furniture for a new middle class. The style and quality of furniture found in homes in the Tudor period varied according to the wealth of the individual. During the reign of Elizabeth I, knobs were added to the legs of furniture, along with the design of massive, four-poster beds known as Elizabethan beds. Evidence of furniture survives from as far back as the Neolithic Period in the form of paintings, wall Murals discovered at Pompeii, in sculpture and examples have also been excavated in Egyptian Pyramids and found in tombs in Ghiordes (modern day Turkey). Beds in . British furniture is widely collected today for its elegant appearance and important ties to British history, culture, and taste. It is known for classical ornamentation, course carvings, and dark finish. American Empire (1800–1840): This is a French-inspired furniture style that was popular in the US during the late 19th century. For the poor man, something as luxurious as a real bed was out of reach, and furniture of any real substance was lacking in the houses of the poor workingmen. Age of Walnut The term “Age of Walnut” is not so much descriptive of any particular style of furniture as it is a means of dating furniture — roughly from 1600 to 1730. As part of a romantic throwback to Gothic, Elizabethan, and Jacobean styles, repetitive, rounded turnings came back in the 19th century. Styles from civilizations like ancient Greece and contemporary Japan contributed to the evolution of British furniture during the 18 th, 19 th, and 20 th centuries especially, resulting in a wide array of designs and techniques. The honest, four-square, if massive quality of this period was in part the inspiration for the Arts and Crafts style that appeared towards the end of the 19th century. Antique pieces that date back to the Renaissance period (1458-1649) are extremely rare, valuable and highly demanded. Furniture design has been a part of the human experience since the beginning of history. Styles of English Renaissance Antique Furniture, English antique furniture is versatile and rich. Late Medieval and Tudor Times >> glossary of bed and bedding terms In the 14th century the poorest people slept on a straw mattress on the floor with whatever warm covering they could get.

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