Along with natural mating, some farmers used AI in highland and midland areas. Different local cattle population characterization and production system characterization have been undertaken in Ethiopia even if they have been far from complete. Over 1000 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses.. Cattle breeds fall into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. attempts to conserve 3 indigenous cattle breeds and one sheep breed in Ethiopia. The study was conducted to morphologically characterize indigenous cattle breeds and to develop structural indices to assess type and function of indigenous cattle in Soro and Misha districts of Hadiya zone Southern Ethiopia. Knowledge of the extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD) between markers is crucial for determining the number of markers required for quantitative trait loci mapping, genome-wide association studies, and application of marker-assisted selection. Abstract- Sheko breed is one of the Ethiopian indigenous cattle breeds which represents the last remnants of Africa’s original Bos taurus cattle that were probably the first to be domesticated in eastern Africa. DCO. Key words: Breeding practice, husbandry practice, Mursi cattle breed, pastoral production system, selection criteria, trait preference. MSc Thesis, Alemaya University, Ethiopia; 2004. Setting priorities to conserve, develop and utilize the available genetic resources as well as PRODUCTIVITY OF THE ENDANGERED INDIGENOUS CATTLE BREEDS IN NIGERIA Muturu breed Origin and distribution The trypanotolerant Muturu cattle breed is one of the least known cattle breed in west Africa. This breed is well-adapted to arid and semi-arid conditions, and loss of this breed … Genetic diversity, population structure and relationships in indigenous cattle populations of Ethiopia and Korean Hanwoo breeds using SNP markers. Genetic diversity and admixture of indigenous cattle from North Ethiopia: implications of historical introgressions in the gateway region to Africa M. Zerabruk Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Indigenous Breeds of Cattle, their Productivity, Economic and Cultural Values in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences (IJRSAS) Page | 29 (v) Wadara: Wadara cattle, another Nigerian breed, are medium-sized, lightly built cattle, and are usually dark-red, black, pied or brown. Tanzanian indigenous cattle, Singida White and Iringa Red, have a high degree of purity while the TALIRI Boran shows some European Bos taurus genetic background. Addis Ababa. These ranches are Goba ranch that conserves Arsi cattle breed; Abernossa ranch that conserve Ethiopian Boran cattle; and Metekel and Andassa ranch that conserve Fogera cattle breed [7, 8]. Endangered Sheko Breed of Cattle (African Bos Taurus) in Ethiopia: A Review Paper. It is known to be originated at Ponwar in Puranpur Taluk in Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh state and the breed […] Leave a Comment on Ponwar Cattle Breed( Cow… P.O. Kiwuwa GH, Trail JCM, Kurtu MY, Worku G, Anderson FM, Durkin J. Crossbred dairy cattle productivity in Arsi Region, Ethiopia. Animal Genetics, Vol. The synthetic Mpwapwa breed had estimated breed proportions of Bos indicus, African Bos taurus and European Bos taurus of 0.82, 0.05 and 0.13 respectively. Distribution and status of indigenous beef cattle breeds in Southern African smallholder areas Currently, about 180 breeds of cattle have been recognized in sub-Saharan Africa [10,11]. eCollection 2013. Wuletaw Z. Indigenous cattle genetic resource, their husbandry practices and breeding objectives in northwestern Ethiopia. In spite of this, the Ethiopian indi genous cattle have never been properly studied, their numbers and ‘Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA) Swedish Embassy. Ethiopia! Their attempts are failing due to the gaps of information for sustainable utilization and conservation of animal genetic resources. THE INDIGENOUS CATTLE OF ETHIOPIA Ethiopia has the largest cattle population of Africa and one of the largest in the world. A total of 660 mature cattle (480 cows and 180 bulls) were selected for morphological description. 2013 Mar 21;4:35. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2013.00035. PRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF CROSSBRED DAIRY CATTLE IN ETHIOPIA Rare-Biu cattle breed Indeterminate (Insufficient data), Keteku Not threatened at present, N’dama (Adeniji,1985; Stetshwaelo and Adebambo, 1992) 2. Considering the escalating number of scientific reports on the association between the leptin gene and diverse physiological traits and performance of cattle populations, this study was directed towards identifying SNPs in the leptin gene among five indigenous cattle breeds of Ethiopia. forthcoming) on the response of four Box 5003, 1432 Aas, Norway Key words: cattle, breed, genetic characterization, RAPD, Ethiopia. proximity to the geographical entry of Indian and Arabian zebu; proximity to Near-Eastern and European taurine; introgression with West African taurine due to pastoralism; Furthermore, the diverse agro-ecology led to diverse farming systems which, in … An exploratory survey of local cattle populations of Gamo Goffa Zone in south-western Ethiopia was conducted between April 2011 and May 2012 to identify and phenotypically characterize cattle populations. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.177-181 How to cite this article: Kumar N, Eshetie A, Abreha T and Yizengaw HA (2014) Productive performance of indigenous and HF crossbred dairy cows in Gondar, Ethiopia, Veterinary World 7(3): 177-181. Some African indigenous humpless cattle are found around Shoa Ghimmira and Sheko region of southwestern Ethiopia and believed to have some level of cattle breeds have been lost before they were character- trypanotolerance. Findings of the focus group revealed that each of the cattle breed types of the respective study sites were markedly dfferent in phenotypic characteristics. However, in Ethiopia, little attention has been given to identify, characterize and conserve the diversity of the various livestock breed types. The aim of this study was to compare age at first egg laying, hatchability, number of eggs produced per year, egg weight, body weight at 8 and 18 months, and mortality in three exotic poultry breeds (Fayoumi, Rhode Island Red, and White Leghorn) and an indigenous breed managed by rural farmers in two watersheds (Begasheka and Debre Kidan in the central zone of Tigray) in northern Ethiopia. 43 The distribution of the indigenous beef cattle in sub-Saharan The Horro cattle breed is an intermediate breed type between the Sanga and the Zebu types and may to some extent be trypanotolerant. In Ethiopia, four cattle ranches are operating ex situ conservation measures of indigenous cattle breeds of the country. α. σ & Abegaz Beyene. 1983; ILCA Research Report No. The number includes 150 breeds of indigenous cattle of which 25% are found in Southern Africa. In dairy cattle breeding, most of the dairy farmers in the highland, midland and the lowland areas of Ethiopia used natural mating by using indigenous breeding bull (Tesfa, 2009). Ethiopia has been at a crossroads for cattle immigration to Africa due to . productive traits of dairy cattle in Ethiopia. Wuletaw Z. Indigenous cattle genetic resource, their husbandry practices and breeding objectives in northwestern Ethiopia. Front Genet. Ponwar is an indigenous cattle breed of India. MSc Thesis, Alemaya University, Ethiopia; 2004b. Phenotypic as well as genetic characterization of indigenous livestock genetic resources provides the basis for any livestock development intervention. Closely related types. 17 Estimating the Worth of Traits of Indigenous Breeds of Cattle in Ethiopia Girma T. Kassie 1, Awudu Abdulai 2 and Clemens Wollny 3 1International maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Harare 2University of Kiel 3Bingen University of Applied Sciences, Bingen 1Zimbabwe 2,3 Germany 1. These short-horned various cattle breed types. Ethiopia will need to develop improvement strategies for each species: undertaking within-breed selection for best-performing breeds and crossing them with other indigenous breeds, and provide training to farmers on genetic improvement activities and improved animal husbandry practices. 11, September International Livestock Centre for Africa; 1983. The Irob cattle breed is adapted to a mountainous production environment and is highly rated by farmers for its capacity to thrive on the difficult terrain and ... Genetic diversity and admixture of indigenous cattle from North Ethiopia: implications of historical introgressions in the gateway region to Africa. Raya cattle; Origin of the cattle breed. However, preliminary results of an on-going comparative study (Lemmecha et al. Tatek Woldu. Edea Z(1), Dadi … 1. INTRODUCTION Ethiopia is home to large indigenous cattle populations with diverse breeds, ecotypes and characteristics. Kiwuwa GH, Trail JCM, Kurtu MY, Worku G, Anderson FM, Durkin J. Crossbred dairy cattle productivity in Arsi Region, Ethiopia. 94 (2002) reported that people living in central Africa developed cattle domestication on their own, and that the In Ethiopia most farmers use natural, unplanned and uncontrolled mating system by using breeding from communal grazing and a few farmer use AI for improvement of breed and production by upgrading the genetic makeup of indigenous breed of cattle. Introduction . Box 1142. A comparative study on the response of four indigenous cattle breeds of Ethiopia, namely Abigar, Horro, Sheko and Gurage, to natural challenge of trypanosomosis in the Tolley-Gullele area of the Ghibe valley has been undertaken from August 2000 until August 2004. The Boran is one of four indigenous cattle breeds in Ethiopia designated as endangered by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). recognized cattle breed types have a fair description of their physical appearance, indications of their level of production, reproduction and genetic attributes [9]. INTRODUCTION Through a continent-wide sampling of indigenous African cattle (50 populations from 23 African countries), Hanotte et al. The only surviving indigenous taurine type indigenous cattle breed in Ethiopia – the Sheko – exhibited better trypanotolerant attributes than the other three breeds (Abigar, Horro and Gurage), as measured by lower trypanosome prevalence rate, less severe anemia after infection, and fewer trypanocidal treatments per annum than the other breeds. The survey was carried out in western zone of Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia with the aim to describe phenotypic characteristics, cattle production system, trait preferences, breeding practices, constraints in efficient utilization of the breed and to use the information generated as baseline data to design breeding strategy of the breed. Author information: (1)National Animal Health Research Center, Sebeta, Ethiopia. of this endangered breed. Introduction Livestock in general and cattle in particular ar e indispensable components of … Some of the farmers also preferred seasons for mating for their dairy cattle. The Sheko cattle breed is the only known Bos taurus breed in Ethiopia and is believed to be tolerant against trypanosomosis (Alberro and Haile-Mariam, 1982, Epstein, 1971, Rege, 1999). The cattle populations are categorized into five major breed Livestock keeper perceptions of four indigenous cattle breeds in tsetse infested areas of Ethiopia

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