The most frequently seen octopus in Hawaii is the day octopus, or he'e mauli, probably because, as the common name might suggest, they are more active during the daytime and retreat into their lairs (holes in the reef) at night. The whole process is reminiscent of a ballet ... somehow ethereal, and at the same time elaborate, elegant and slightly mischievous. Hundreds of octopus species exist, from a half-inch long to 30 feet long. After the females lay their eggs, the females of many octopus species then guard them until they hatch. Invasive plants rule the island... but in the sea a solid comeback is being made. Octopuses mate by transfer sperm using a special arm (its hectocotylus arm) to insert the sperm into the female’s mantle cavity. Cephalopods first appeared in the world's oceans about 500 million years ago, several million years before the first primitive fish evolved!

Octopuses are classified as cephalopod molluscs, and are closely related to squid, cuttlefish, and nautilus. In most species, the octopus mates once, when about a year old, then dies. The male may mate with several different females, but after this, the suckers on the edge of his webbing expand in size. He'e have large brains in comparison to their body size, image-forming eyes, a talent for problem solving, and a wide variety of defense mechanisms.
They take the form of animals and are revered as spiritual counselors.

They have no bones or shells, so they are able to swim through very narrow crevices. Living as it does on coral reefs, and hunting by day, They sometimes engage in cooperative hunting with the In captivity, it breeds at any time of year, probably depending on when the female reaches maturity. The day octopus has a short lifespan and reproduces only once. I tip my hat to them. Aside from being tasty, the octopus, or he'e in Hawaiian, is possibly the most intelligent of all invertebrates (animals without backbones). While most species of octopus are nocturnal, O. cyanea is diurnal, although mostly crepuscular, being active at dawn and dusk. This was probably due to the strict seasonal regulations on taking he'e that the royalty had in place.

These octopuses are characterized by dark oval false eye-spots with no iridescent rings that are commonly present at the base of their arms and dark brown coloring on the tips of their arms along wit… The symbolism has its sources through its flora and fauna. He'e can be caught by hand, speared, or tricked out of their holes with a special lure made with a large cowry shell. One theory behind the distance that the male keeps during mating is to avoid being eaten by the female after the mating, which has been observed in the wild. Jacques Cousteau once said : "In the water the octopus looks like a silken scarf floating, swirling and settling gently as a leaf on a rock, the color of which it immediately assumes. Hawaii's small day octopus lives only about one year. I see Octo on just about every dive, they are thriving. They have 8 arms with 1,920 muscular suction cups, which are used to cling to the rocks, move around the reef, and find food. Over 70 different types of cephalopods are found in Hawaiian waters. :-) Great example of a native species. The female tends to the eggs very carefully, fanning them with her arms to oxygenate them. Ref "http://www.mauioceancenter.com/index.php?id=11&ss=0&page=marine&content=marine_detail&cat=2&CRid=31&limitstart=0'I am blessed to live in Hawaii and I dive almost every day. The ink will generally confuse the predator, and may lead to temporary blindness, or clogging of the gills. A member of the same phylum as the clam (Mollusca), octopuses are noted for their remarkable intelligence, their ability to change color instantly, the cloud of ink they release to cover their exit, and their ability to compress themselves through tiny cracks.

Learning from the ways of the early Hawaiians and taking only what we need and appreciating the beauty and wonder of these underwater masters of disguise, we may do our part to ensure their longevity for future generations to come. REF "http://www.hanaumabay-hawaii.com/Octopus.htm"When some people in Hawai'i think about octopus, their first thought is "tako poke". The early Hawaiians were excellent conservationists, wisely realizing the importance of reducing their consumption to ensure the sustainability of the food source.

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