Municipal buses: №200, №210 Take the train to Noviy (New) Peterhof. Peter saw Versailles when he traveled to France and was quite impressed. The first documented record of Peterhof refers to the year 1705, when it was called in the Dutch manner as "Piterhof" - "Peter's courtyard". After visiting the French court in 1717, he decided to It lies on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, 18 miles (29 km) southwest of the city of St. Petersburg Peter I (the Great) founded Peterhof in 1709 as a country estate. By that time, all the principal elements of the ensemble composition were formed: the Lower park had been already laid out, the Sea Channel had been excavated and some of the fountains had been in progress. What is now the Upper Gardens was used to grow vegetables, and its ponds, then numbering only three, for fish. Initially the palace was modestly decorated in “Petrian baroque style”.

Even after the emperor's death, during the next century and a half, the architects were not only maintaining but also, continuing to implement the chief plan of the Tsar-Reformer. The Chesma Hall is decorated with twelve large paintings of the The East and West Chinese Cabinets were decorated between 1766 and 1769 to exhibit objects of decorative art imported from the East. Around 1720, the Tsar gave up on attempts to establish his court at Strelna, mainly because the boggy ground proved entirely unsuitable for the canals and fountains that he envisioned. West of the Grand Palace is the Golden Mountain (The largest of Peterhof's palaces looks truly imposing when seen from the Lower or Upper Gardens, but in fact it is quite narrow and not overly large. During World War II, the German occupiers barbarously destroyed the palaces and the park. Many of the fountains had not yet been installed and the entire Alexandrine Park and Upper Gardens did not exist. And today, this nature and man-made masterpiece welcomes the guests, impressing and surprising them, just like before. The walls were decorated with imitation Oriental patterns by Russian craftsmen, and hung with Chinese landscape paintings in yellow and black The Grand Palace is not the only historic royal building in Peterhof.

The landscaping, though, is entirely different; unlike the Lower Gardens (which are strictly The Samson Fountain and its massive pedestal had not yet been installed in the Sea Channel, and the channel itself was used as a grand marine entrance into the complex. Of its approximately thirty rooms, several deserve mention. Two weeks later, on 5 October 1941, Soviet troops tried to recapture the town and block the highway by naval landing.

Peterhof is legitimately considered to be the creature of Peter the Great - more than ten of his handmade drawings in reference to Peterhof, and even more sketches with his rectifications and notes, were preserved. The first areas of land to be developed at Peterhof were the formal gardens around Monplaisir and Marly, part of the Lower Park.

The place is known as Peterhof (modern name is Petrodvorets) and it was founded as early as 1714 by Peter the Great. Peter selects a location on the Bay of Finland, a short distance from the Empire's capit… The tradition of folk festivities on the celebration day put the beginning to a free admission of visitors to the Lower Park Completion of the reconstruction of the Lion Cascade by the architect Andrei Ivanovich StackenschneiderPeterhof becomes a museum - the first excursion takes place in the Great PalaceInclusion of the ensemble on the UNESCO World Heritage ListMinibuses: K-224, K-300, K-424. The seaside paradise was built, as a grandiose triumphal memorial glorifying the grandeur of Russia, in conquering the much needed and desired access to the Baltic Sea, during the Great Northern War. After 200 years of serving as a grand summer residence of the emperors, Peterhof is inextricably connected with the Russian history. But Elisabeth wanted to preserve some features of her father’s palace as a memory, and that was a challenge in construction w… Once in Noviy (New) Peterhof, take 10 Min ride with municipal buses: №356 or №351-AMinibuses: К-103, К-224, К-300, К-404, К-424, К-401А. In 1990, the architecture and park ensemble "Peterhof" was included in the world's list of intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO, and was recognized in 2008, as one of the seven wonders of Russia.The first record about Peterhof in the marching journal of Peter I. Now it's time to construct his personal palace.

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