While in many traditional and Sephardic synagogues, the bimah is located in the center of the sanctuary, in most modern liberal synagogues, the bimah is at the front, with the ark (the cabinet in which the Torah scrolls are stored) located behind it. Instead one must back out until you have left the vicinity of the ark and only then can you turn your back (by the Kotel which is considered as a synagogue itself, this custom also exists). The Park Synagogue is a place where every congregant can feel comfortable along his/her own personal life journey. All synagogues contain a Bimah, a large, raised, reader's platform (called teḇah (reading dais) by Sephardim), where the Torah scroll is placed to be read. Folk art and animals were popular designs features added to the ark during this period. The Ark has doors as well as an inner curtain called a parokhet. <> Membership info. Let’s take a closer look at each of these places, to understand the differences and God’s intention with each one. The ark (aron kodesh in Hebrew) is the central feature of the sanctuary.Contained within the ark will be the congregation's Torah scroll(s). Among Ashkenazim, it is generally called the aron or aron kodesh ("Holy Ark"; cf. The ark is the holiest place in the synagogue. ", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torah_ark&oldid=987736981, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 November 2020, at 22:56. %PDF-1.7 Order Your 5781 Passover Seder-in-a-Box. Judaism Practices (Interior features of a synagogue (The Ark (Aron… Judaism Practices. As so many have communicated, NPLS has been such a vessel, yet the journey is not complete. In some ancient synagogues, such as the fifth-century synagogue in Susya, the Torah scroll was not placed inside the synagogue at all, but in a room adjacent to it, signifying that the sacredness of the synagogue does not come from the ark but from its being a house of prayer. THE GREENPORT SYNAGOGUE, SERVING LONG ISLAND’S NORTH FORK A National Historic Site 519 Fourth St. Synagogue phone: (631) 477 P.O. Jerusalem is the Ark. II Chron. The Ark. Both the aron kodesh and parochet are usually inscribed with verses from Judaic holy scripture. Older synagogues were often built in small streets near a marketplace, in a courtyard, or on the top floor of a building. As early as 245 C.E. 3 0 obj A synagogue is sometimes called a temple or a shul, which is a Yiddish word. This name is a reference to the ’ārōn haqqōdeš, the Hebrew name for the Ark of the Covenant which was stored in the Holy of Holies in the inner sanctuary of both the ancient Tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem. 3. The Ark is generally situated on the wall of the synagogue which in Israel faces the Temple Mount, and in other countries faces Israel. Ark . [4], During the 18th century, German synagogues incorporated a baroque style design. Congregation Tifereth Israel. Jewish law states the ark is the second holiest part of a synagogue after the Torah scrolls themselves. x��}�r�Ɩ軫�8o�T���7���)���ީI%�dj�T|d��8�H )��|�Y��$� ��rR����u�u)��K�׿��w����޼)���]�߯_Ue� �tQB�Uid�(kYl�_��_���W�����_�&������7�_ �(�,��K����~s��^[��7��������������������wE�%����0uA���B�”�A�OV�e]ت*�k��W����n]����C+��a��;�wW�v�x�2 .�21�� �Ζ���KQ�JԸ����w%�b��Յ���1���ܪ���B+�#���_2iZ2Y9X2�Ko Every synagogue contains an Ark, which is a cupboard where the Torah Scrolls, which contain the text of the Hebrew Bible, are kept, and a desk from which to read the Torah. Bevis Marks Synagogue, officially Qahal Kadosh Sha'ar ha-Shamayim (Hebrew: קָהָל קָדוֹשׁ שַׁעַר הַשָׁמַיִם ‎, "Holy Congregation Gate of Heaven"), is the oldest synagogue in the United Kingdom in continuous use. *�-sc���at�t�"���38��K�a\�5�/�r��npK�g���:�~�C`Y���G�,��%�0a. Contact us . Box 659 Greenport, NY 11944 Ask for the new-member brochure. Ark is derived from the Latin word arca, meaning “chest,” which is akin to the Latin verb arcēre, meaning “to hold off or defend.” These Latin roots also gave us the use of ark to refer to the sacred chest representing to the Hebrews the presence of God among them and also to a repository that traditionally is in, or against, the wall of a synagogue for the scrolls of the Jewish Torah . %���� Knowledge Base » G-d and Man » Prayer » Synagogue, The » Ark, The (Synagogue) All (8) News (3) Video (1) Q&A (1) 8 results. Historical records or discoveries point to a variety of exterior designs becoming popular within the Jewish culture of the time. The Aron Hakodesh, often known as the ark, is the most important place inside all synagogues. Sort by: Related Topics. Many who partake in these customs consider it respectful to stand as long as the ark is open and the Torah is being moved to the reading table (or podium). Learn More. The more permanent placement of the ark was designed as the tribes settled and built temples. In the front of the sanctuary is a cabinet called the aron kodesh (“holy ark”), which contains the Torah scrolls, the most sacred objects in Judaism. Originally, the scrolls were placed in moveable containers that were risen up. Is it proper to place a mezuzah on the doorpost of a synagogue? It is customary to stand when the ark is opened. Many synagogue styles from the 16th to the 19th century can be seen across American and throughout Europe. usually rectangular with 3 sides facing the Bimah, 4th side contains Ark. These are usually written in Hebrew. A box of prayer shawls c. An Eternal Light d. A Star of David. However, after World War II, the ark design evolved into an art form. The hekhal contained the Menorah, Altar of Incense, and Table of the Showbread. <>/Metadata 322 0 R/ViewerPreferences 323 0 R>> Inside the Ark of the covenant was a copy of the Ten Commandments. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Spanish and German Jewish Hebrew texts depict a new design. In synagogues outside of Jerusalem, the ark is placed in a chamber that is in a recess in the wall, facing Jerusalem, and worshipers face this direction when reciting prayers of the service such as the Amidah. The sanctuary is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [3] In addition to this custom is the custom to never turn ones back towards the ark even when leaving the sanctuary. Above the ark is located the ner tamid –the eternal light — recalling the eternal light in the Temple ( Exodus 27:20–21 ). The prayer hall. The Ark in a Synagogue is an intricately decorated cabinet used for storing the Torah scrolls - the Jewish holy scripture. What will you almost always find above where the Torah scrolls are housed? Synagogue Architecture adopted by the Christian Church. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 1190.52 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Aron Kodesh), Holy Ark. Mechitzah (12) Ark, The (Synagogue) (8) Amud (2) Bimah (4) Public Torah Reading (318) Chazan; Cantor (2) Genizah (1) The Holy Ark: Aron Hakodesh . In Sephardi synagogues it is also used as the prayer leader's reading desk. �)`�m���P�;������_ ���)r��e�"� n���� �.׫-�L$] �;�jaK�/�{���,�w�趗Y������m�F1�?��$�w�uQ�#h~��A0��wb�����萂xm,)a��(���E���$��>������@�Ё�,��i;��b� nɘ�,^��x��>_�5�8��@tơ�H�1)/w-g}�U���в��A8�^��x3 �E���2��2�l��h>���GO�6��P����-=���;�K�l�RQX��"�� e��໙��[#@�ƅ}���,��T;�9Z@�ĄH�b����L���)���:��%U�ƈ���k|֓n���c+2|���+�R��yiJ� Torah Shrine and Ark in Ancient Synagogues: A Re-evaluation* By Rachel Hachlili The Torah shrine, the Ark of the Scrolls and the Ark of the Covenant are subject to scholars' interpretation and discussion regarding the different functions of these synagogue architec tural elements and their artistic representations. Examples such as the 1763 Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island. It is the cupboard where the Torah is kept. The ark is a vessel that carries one on a journey from one place to another. A Liberal-Conservative Synagogue on Eastern Long Island . A chuppah (canopy) b. In front of the Ark or hanging by the side of it is an eternal light. The layout and design of synagogues can vary greatly. 4 0 obj W�6���ŦO�ͽ�#&� M��i�j. We offer intellectual vigor coupled with the warmth of family. a. Founded in 1901, Congregation Tifereth Israel serves the Jewish community of Long Island’s North Fork in the old whaling village of Greenport NY. The Aron Kodesh (“holy ark”), where the Torah Scrolls are kept, is situated in the front of the synagogue. Central Synagogue is currently operating as a “virtual” congregation. Wood and stone carvers in Eastern Europe began to employ unique local craft designs in synagogue architecture. The parochet is an ornate cloth that resembles the same cloth that was once on the golden Ark. Throughout Europe, in the Middle Ages, designs favored taller arks. The synagogue office c. The geniza (depository) d. The synagogue safe. In this period, most synagogues in Europe were designed with the reading table (or podium) in the center of the building. The ark is often closed with a parochet ("curtain") placed either outside the doors of the Holy Ark (Ashkenazi and Mizrachi custom) or inside the doors of the ark (Spanish and Portuguese and Moroccan or Sephardic custom). The ark, also known as the ark of law, or in Hebrew the Aron Kodesh or aron ha-Kodesh ("holy ark") by Ashkenazi communities and as the Heikhal ("sanctuary") among Sefardi communities. 3. It is located off Bevis Marks, Aldgate, in the City of London.. The Sephardic synagogue based as far north as London (c. 1701) adopted the design as mainstream. The Torah - the sacred hand written scrolls - special black ink on parchment - made from Kosher animal skins. contain seat for rabbi and pulpit where sermons are delivered. A synagogue is usually also a beit midrash, a house of study. That means knowing your name and who you are. The United States Jewish community continued to favor the grand or classical design style until around 1840. It is the holiest place in the synagogue. 35:3); among the Sephardim, it is known as the heikhal or sanctuary ("Ehal" among the Spanish and Portuguese communities of London, Amsterdam, etc.). Celebrate Passover at Park East Synagogue: Seder on March 27! The Ark is generally placed in the front of the room; that is, on the side towards Jerusalem. endobj The ark is the repository for the Torah scrolls when they are not in use. o]�M���K!�+dqjx�7Wؘ������E���'����v��8}~��J��������p ���4‹�K��{���_^�R�gT,���`t��&1ʾ�_��N��xd]oPp*mP�d����?�iFt�@t�3��`d�m�߮H��ĸ &����X��E����/f�t)�i�? Synagogue phone: (631) 477-0232 Webmaster . Decorative features such as pilasters, columns, and vases became a standard practice. !,N�8������y w�)�>��Kw���Azr#�$������٥��/6ۧ�e}q���R����/�b9�43Q],99���\i�sCo��4�v{s�~q����MA�������v �z��@>�kO�)@�( ����Gc��"�s�n�z�Qɲ���8�G=��WU�DB#"������bv)/�q����ŧ��T�8��9H��G����hD�D�W3�ߊ��^�^���~ZW������� What is the Tabernacle? Note: This article describes the basic floor plan of a synagogue. This is the holiest part of the building. Click here for our latest news, virtual opportunities, and resources. The Torah was brought into the synagogue for reading purposes. In the mid-1800s the Moorish style synagogues influenced by the Oriental style became the latest fashion in synagogue design. Fixed to the wall above or beside the Ark are the Ten Commandments that God gave to Moses. Archeologists found early Torah arks within the Jewish catacombs in Rome decorated with Pompeian frescoes, paintings, and graffiti. in the synagogue of Dura-Europos a slit within the holy wall (or wall facing Jerusalem) was created for the ark. most also have seat for Chazzan (trained singer) who leads prayers. SATURDAY, MARCH 27. a. Torah ark (or Aron Kodesh) refers to an ornamental chamber in the synagogue that houses the Torah scrolls. "Ark. Yes, but traditionally only if people eat and sleep in the synagogue b. The ark b. It is reached by steps and is commonly placed so that the worshiper facing it also faces Jerusalem. A Sephardic synagogue based in Amsterdam (c.1675) contains a baroque style ark, which takes up the entire width of the central hub of the building. Seating capacity in the Brooks Ballroom will be limited to no more than 25%, a total of approximately 75 people. <> The Oriental ark design included sliding doors and a curved forepart. 1 0 obj The Ark is a cabinet or recession in the wall, which holds the Torah scrolls. endobj As a Liberal Synagogue, we believe in supporting personalised Jewish exploration. [4] In ancient times, the cloth wrapped scrolls are believed to have been placed flat within a low wooden box. A sanctuary. However, there is no actual obligation (law) to remain standing when the ark is open, but it is a universally accepted custom. Torah ark (or Aron Kodesh) refers to an ornamental chamber in the synagogue that houses the Torah scrolls.[1]. These inscriptions generally display the purity of the synagogue or the celebrated uniqueness of the scrolls placed within.[2]. Customs call for the congregation when reciting key prayers (such as Avinu Malkeinu – “Our Father Our King” ), to stand and face the ark, on fasting days, the Ten Days of Repentance between Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur (also called the High Holidays), and for many piyyutim (poems, songs, etc.) This light calls to mind God’s abiding presence and his care of the Jewish people. Central is transforming the way people experience Jewish life, cultivating ongoing exploration, and pursuing a powerful vision for the role of Judaism in the world. Interior features of a synagogue. On the side of the Ark of the covenant was a copy of the Torah, or Book of the Law. Members: $125 CLICK HERE TO RSVP. 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