Geothermal energy in Thailand

Many expert teams point out that there are suitable possibilities for small scale power plant i.e.

Geothermal study of 50 hot springs in northern Thailand based on …

As of 2006, a study by the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency found a total of 112 hot brine … Background EGAT in cooperation with Department of Mineral Resources and Chiang Mai Province had studied and surveyed the geothermal power source in Fang District in 1978. 2020 Fang geothermal plant, Chiang Mai, Thailand (source: Helmut Duerrast, creative commons) Feasibility studies have been carried out in the San Kamphaeng and Fang geothermal systems in Chiangmai province.

Fang Geothermal Power Plant.

Two geothermal fields could be developed for electricity generation in northern Thailand.

Seismic study, both above and underground, is required. The development was a joint technical cooperation project between the BRGM, Geowatt of France and EGAT formulated during 1981-1984. All rights reserved.

Generating Capacity 0.3 MW, with the underground water temperature of 130 ºC.

Geothermal Energy In Thailand. Key factors determining effective geothermal energy development are:1. Power production cost of the project was eight times cheaper than production from fossil fuel, with several times cheaper maintenance cost and longer durability.Findings of the project reflect development potential of hot springs in Thailand for power generation. GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL Preliminary study of hot springs in Thailand predicts that hot springs in northern Thailand are classified as medium enthalpy while the others are low enthalpy. Geothermal does not burn fossil fuels to heat and cool buildings, so renewable energy programs often use financial incentives to further encourage homeowners to upgrade and go green.

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Drilling Cost: The drilling cost depends largely on size of the source, number of exploration wells, size and depths of the wells, and geographical characters of the source. The 10-year AEDP sets a target to develop 1 MW of power production from geothermal.

It will also study renewable energy promotion measures to ensure small power producers of stable revenue streams and success of the project.Department of Alternative Energy Development and EfficiencyOur website is currently under development, we apologize for any inconvenience.

FRANK GET-system (GET: Geothermal Environmental Technology) guarantees a durable connection to the energy source in the ground. Geothermal energy in Phrao Basin, Chiang Mai, Thailand 593 The main geochemical features of this area are: (1) The geochemical temperatures of these hot springs are between 110 - 130, as calculated by the concentration of quartz with maximum steam loss (Fournier, 1981) and gas geothermometers give 235-255 (Geotermica Italiana, 1984). A recent TV piece from Thailand shows the country's only geothermal power plant in Chiang Mai, in the north of the country.

“The inlet vaporizer temperature, after passing through air released tank, varies between 115 to 120 degrees Celsius and the temperature of the hot water released from vaporizer outlet is approximately 80 degrees Celsius (Korjedee and Prasatkhetwittaya, 1997). Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter. The San Kamphaeng is aimed at electricity generation in the order of 5–10 MW from direct steam while the Fang is aimed at binarycycle electricity generation in the order of 200–300 kW.

The costs include drilling and other equipment, blow out preventor, drilling head, fuel, lubricants, expendable materials, wage, etc.3. Water temperatures on the surface level ranged between 40-100 degrees Celsius and most of the hot springs were originated from granite, especially along the fault line, in the Northern provinces such at Mae Jan in Chiangrai and Fang in Chiangmai.The Department of Mineral Resources, in collaboration with the Chiangmai University and the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, had test-run a 300KW power production from geothermal project at Fang in Chiangmai.

DEDE targets to produce 1 MW electricity from geothermal in accordance the 10-year Renewable & Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP). Output from the 300 kW plant is connected to the local distribution grid system of the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) and provided 1.2 million kWh annually.” (M. Raksakulwong, 2015)There is though limited potential for large scale geothermal utilisation for power generation, as geothermal resources in Thailand are “classified into low-medium enthalpy. The Fang project is a good example for other projects because it has already shown that the development of geothermal energy is very competitive, even on a small scale.

The thermal waters released from the power plant, since these are very clean, are planned to be exploited downstream for non-electrical utilizations and will be discussed later. Geothermal energy development in Thailand is still in progress as evidenced by continuous exploration and research activities of the organizations concerned. Thailand has been seeking to diversify from its currently fossil fuel based power generation towards more renewable energy power generation. Geothermal is one of the option and in a recent piece by a local TV station, some footage shows the Fang/ Chiang Mai geothermal plant in the province of Chiang Mai in northern Thailand.

Geothermal Exploration: A number of academia, including geologists, geophysicists, geochemists, and hydrologists, have to join hands to work on exploration planning and procedures.2. Geothermal by Product: Thermal can be used for power generation, agricultural, heating, and industrial purposes. Hot springs are current be used for various purposes including agricultural product heating, cold storage industry, recreation and tourism sectors.The development of geothermal energy will emphasize on joint investment between community and the private sector to promote sustainable development and participation of local residents.

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